![]() Leaf stalks may be either smooth or hairy and are up to 4 inches long. The upper surface is pale green and smooth and the underside is white or grayish, and can be hairy or smooth. The edges are irregularly, sharply double toothed, varying to almost toothless. Red maple leaves are up to 6 inches long and almost as broad. The notches between the lobes are relatively shallow. The leaves are opposite, simple, and palmate with 3-5 lobes. Gas exchange between internal tissues and the atmosphere through the bark).Īre rounded, usually hairy, and from 1/8 to 1/4 inch long. ![]() Lenticels (small openings or spongy areas in the cork surfaces that facilitate The twigs are slender, usually with numerous, pale Is very sensitive to fire, and is a prolific stump sprouter, particularlyīark is smooth and gray when young, becoming darker, fissured, and scalyĪnd buds are reddish. Red maple can tolerate flooding for extended periods of time. On drier sites, a deeper tap root with fewer lateral branches develops early in growth. On wet sites, red maple develops a network of roots that extend and branch outward. Red maple's ability to grow successfully on sites with very different moisture availability is due in part to the early development of roots specifically adapted to the conditions at a particular site. Of shade and often persist in the understory. Red maple seeds can germinate in shade, but shading can prevent In the eastern United States as either an associated or major tree type.Ī tremendous seed producer and the seeds do not have very many requirements It occurs in well over half of the non-tropical forest types Wisconsin to the western portion of northern Minnesota. The plains into southern Illinois, then northwest again from Ohio through It also grows on upland slopes and bluffĮxtends from southern Newfoundland and Nova Scotia, south along the easternĬoast to southern Florida, west to southeastern Texas, northeast through Well-drained soils, chiefly in floodplains, but also swamps, and low woods ![]() It is not present in the Prairie Peninsula. In the southern portion of the state and the extreme northeastern counties. The trunk is relatively long and clear of branches and the crown is oval and irregular, or rounded. Red maple, also referred to as scarlet maple, Drummond's red maple, swamp maple, soft maple, and water maple, is a medium-sized tree between 40-70 feet tall, with a trunk diameter of up to 3 feet.
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